Signs of Physical Child Abuse

What You Need to Know

In 2006, over 142,000 children were victims of physical abuse.

This abuse ranges from single episodes such shaking a baby to repeated abuse over long periods of time. And the numbers are not getting smaller.

Each year some 1,400 children die from abuse or neglect and many believe those estimates are low as many child abuse cases go unreported.

Fortunately, there are signs to watch for, enabling you to spot potential physical abuse and potentially save a child.

Physical signs include:

• Frequent injuries and "accidents"
• Unexplained bruising, cuts, burns or bite marks
• Broken bones
• Pain, swelling and discoloration in unusual places

In addition to these physical signs, abused children often present certain behaviors as well:

• Excessive absenteeism from school
• Withdrawal from friends
• Agressive behavior
• Anger outbursts
• Difficulty socializing with others
• Pains when moving or being touched
• Afraid to go home
• Afraid of parents or other adults
• Refusal to undress such as for gym or medical exams
• Excessive-clothing as if hiding something

But children aren't the only ones that give off signals of possible abuse. Here's a few things to look for from parents and family members:

• Lack of interest in child's well-being
• Evasive or secretive behavior
• Short-tempers
• Little tolerance for mistakes or less-than-perfect behavior
• Over-reacting to minor incidents
• Vague explanations of injuries to child
• Blames child
• Overly critical

Parents who abuse also typically rotate doctors and hospitals, making it more difficult to establish a pattern. Many abusive parents were also victims of abuse themselves as children and may have developed distinct personality quirks such as obsessive perfectionism or a "better-than-you" type of attitude with a refusal to accept responsibility or blame for the child's injuries.

Obviously, children do fall and they'll collect a variety of cuts, bumps and bruises over the years but these injuries do not create the fear, isolation and other behavioral problems that accompany abuse. An abused child is not typically a bouncy, happy-go-lucky child so while injuries alone are not indicative of abuse, it can be a cue to look for more signs.

If you suspect child abuse, contact your local police department immediately. They can put you in touch with special counselors and organizations that can investigate the suspected abuse and provide resources and refuge for the abused child.