"Finances & Property" Articles

The Facts About Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Through a Divorce

Bankruptcy & Divorce - Chapter 7Going through a divorce is one of the most stressful and financially ruining things a person may experience in life. In some cases, one person in the marriage can have worked hard for years to amass property and wealth, only to lose half of it to someone who played no role in amassing the equity. To make matters worse, individuals can lose more than they are legally required to surrender by having to use their remaining property to pay creditors. Having a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy attorney will protect you and your assets, and help get you on your way to a clean start.

What is Chapter 7?

Also known as liquidation bankruptcy, Chapter 7 is often the easiest and quickest type of bankruptcy to go through. This form of bankruptcy is suitable for married couples, individuals and business partnerships. Here is how it works: a bankruptcy trustee takes all of your non-exempt property and converts it to cash for distribution to your creditors. However, most people don’t have assets to offer for cash value conversion to pay off creditors, so Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is a great option to offer a fresh start and a clean slate. This will leave you with no personal liability for debts when the completion of the filling is over. However, be aware that business partnerships can’t utilize the discharge—only individuals.

Is it the right choice for you?

By contacting a bankruptcy lawyer, you can get a better answer to this question. But before making that call you can always do some online research and get a good grasp of the question and a possible answer. In an article published by Forbes that examines bankruptcy and divorce the author reminds readers that if the “debtor’s” income is less than the sum to maintain his lifestyle, including debt services, opting for Chapter 7 is a great way to take advantage of whatever homestead and property exemptions the state allows, thus protecting the assets from creditors. If the existence of nonexempt property comes to play, the bankruptcy trustee would liquidate it to pay off the creditors (unsecured creditors included like ex spouses who lack collateral).

The author continues to say that while Chapter 7 is not a means to avoid a mortgage or shirk taxes secured by liens, it does provide a clean slate to the debtor and free their life from harassing consumer debt collectors.

What is involved in the process?

The first thing you need to do is provide all of your identification, such as your Social Security number, driver’s license, a copy of last year’s taxes and a detailed list of your living expenses. This includes clothing, food, utilities, medicine, transportation costs, etc. You also need a list of the creditors you owe money to with detailed dates and amounts. Once you provide your lawyer with these things and the filling has been made, an “automatic stay” will be granted that stops actions from being taken against you.

Moving forward

Although a Chapter 7 is fairly straightforward, having a good lawyer to oversee the process is of great importance to protecting you through the system. Do some research and find legal representation to help you on your way to a fresh start.

Main Topics: Bankruptcy and Divorce, Finances & Property 1 Comment

UK: What happens if a loved one has not made a will when they die?

A guest article by Simpson Sissons & Brooke Solicitors in Sheffield, England. In 2011, researchers found that over two thirds of people do not make a will. They do not appoint their assets to anyone, leaving the government to manage their affairs. If someone has not made a will it can often cause huge arguments in a [...]

Main Topics: Finances & Property, Foreign Spouses Add a Comment

Handling Inheritance Assets in Divorce

Inheritance received by either spouse during the marriage is generally considered separate property. There are some circumstances, however, in which an inheritance might ultimately be considered marital property under state divorce law. Tip: When considering how to divide the marital assets and debts during a divorce, you need to know which of your assets and [...]

Main Topics: Community Property, Finances & Property 5 Comments

Claiming the Kids on Income Tax Return in Joint Physical Custody Situation

Section 152(e) of the Federal Tax Code provides that the custodial parent of a couple’s children after divorce (or after declaration of paternity in the case of never-married parents) is generally entitled to the personal exemption for the qualifying child. But who gets to claim the kids in a joint physical custody situation? The IRS does [...]

Main Topics: Finances & Property, Taxes and Divorce 4 Comments

Common Problems with QDROs

A Qualified Domestic Relations Order or QDRO is a legal tool used to divide retirement accounts. Specifically, it is a court order signed by a judge, which directs the plan administrator of the husband’s or wife’s pension or 401(k) to distribute a portion of those funds to the other spouse. The transfer is accomplished without [...]

Main Topics: Community Property, Finances & Property 14 Comments

Conservatorship of a Minor

A guardian is a person who is appointed by a court to be legally responsible for the care and custody of a minor (or of an adult person who has been legally determined to be incapacitated) when the minor parent(s) is absent, deceased or otherwise unable to fulfill those legal duties. What is a Conservator? [...]

Main Topics: Children, Custody & Support, Finances & Property, Legal Guardianship 4 Comments

QDRO Requirements

A retirement account is often the largest marital asset (other than a home) in a divorce proceeding. 401(k) accounts and pension funds require the entry of  a “qualified domestic relation order”, or QDRO, to divide the asset between spouses or to award the retirement savings to the non-account-holding spouse. The QDRO must contain very specific [...]

Main Topics: Community Property, Finances & Property 15 Comments

Social Security Benefits after Divorce

Although a divorce court can and will divide retirement benefits such as 401(k) accounts, pensions and IRAs, it cannot divide Social Security benefits. And for many couples, Social Security benefits will make up a considerable portion of their retirement income. In a long-term marriage, one spouse (often the wife) may have stayed home to raise [...]

Main Topics: Divorce & Separation, Finances & Property 56 Comments

Estate Planning After Divorce

When married couples execute wills and other estate planning documents, they generally leave a majority of their assets to their spouse (especially in the case of a first marriage) and name their spouse as the decision-maker for financial and healthcare decisions in the event the other spouse becomes incapacitated. Divorcing or divorced couples, however, probably [...]

Main Topics: Divorce & Separation, Finances & Property 2 Comments

Jurisdiction – Where to File?

In most divorces, the decision of where to file is not terribly difficult. You file in the county and state where you live, where you lived as husband and wife. A wrench (sometimes small, sometimes large) is thrown into the divorce plans, however, when the divorcing spouses do not live in the same county and/or [...]

Main Topics: Children, Custody & Support, Divorce & Separation, Finances & Property 2 Comments

Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDRO)

While most people know certain family law terms like “community property” and “visitation“, even if they haven’t been involved in a divorce, they generally haven’t heard the acronym “QDRO” before. It is, though, quite common. A Qualified Domestic Relations Order or QDRO is a legal tool used to divide retirement accounts. Specifically, it is a [...]

Main Topics: Community Property, Finances & Property, Taxes and Divorce 15 Comments

Bankruptcy Before Divorce

Money problem and marital problems often go hand-in-hand, unfortunately. And, often, the search for a divorce attorney coincides with the search for a bankruptcy attorney. There are several reasons, though, that a couple may want to consider delaying the divorce until after the bankruptcy is completed. Why File Bankruptcy Before Filing for Divorce? Bankruptcy will [...]

Main Topics: Bankruptcy and Divorce 3 Comments

Bankruptcy & Divorce: an Overview

Many married couples argue about money – how much, how little, what is owed, who earns, who spends. In fact, three out of four married couples reportedly argue about money. 70% report that money places a major stress on the married relationship. So it’s no shock that marital debt is often a hotly disputed topic [...]

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Bankruptcy After Divorce

The divorce process can often be emotionally (and financially) draining. At the end of the long road, you have a settlement agreement and/or a divorce decree by which you are prepared to abide. And then your ex-spouse decides to file for bankruptcy protection. What now? The bankruptcy process as an ex-spouse and creditor can be [...]

Main Topics: Bankruptcy and Divorce 9 Comments

Bankruptcy During Divorce

Money problems are often a large component of marital stress. Especially in the current economy, it is not uncommon for a couple splitting up to have more debt than assets to divide in a divorce. In some divorces, one or both parties consider filing for bankruptcy as a result of overwhelming debt. Individuals are best [...]

Main Topics: Bankruptcy and Divorce 5 Comments

Choosing Your Filing Status After A Divorce or Separation

Tax Filing Issues For Divorcing Couples One of the biggest tax issues that divorcing or separated couples face is the question of how to file their income tax returns. And a big question it is. In general, couples who were legally “married” on the last day of the tax year (typically December 31st) are allowed [...]

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce 17 Comments

Selling the Marital Home After A Divorce

When a couple gets divorced, one of the biggest assets they will have to split is the marital home. But what are the tax consequences of how the home is handled?

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce 6 Comments

Can I File as Head of Household on My Taxes?

Changing Your Tax Filing Status After Divorce

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce Add a Comment

Does the IRS Have to Recognize Liabilities Assigned in a Divorce Decree?

Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce and Taxes

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce 3 Comments

Should We File Jointly or Separately?

Tax Filing Options For Married Couples

Main Topics: Taxes and Marriage 6 Comments

What Is The Marriage Tax Penalty?

Understanding the Tax Ramifications of Getting Married.

Main Topics: Taxes and Marriage Add a Comment

Are Gifts Between Spouses Taxable?

The IRS Doesn’t Limit Gifts, but Will Tax Large Ones

Main Topics: Taxes and Marriage Add a Comment

Does Community Property Mean “50/50″?

The Basic Rules for Dividing Community Property.

Main Topics: Community Property 6 Comments

How Do I Change My Name for Tax Purposes?

Using the Same Name on Your Social Security Card and Tax Return

Main Topics: Change Your Name, Changing Your Name, Changing Your Name, Taxes and Divorce, Taxes and Marriage 2 Comments

What is Marital and Non-Marital Property?

Understanding the Financial Aspects of Marriage and Divorce.

Main Topics: Community Property 32 Comments

Property Acquired After A Separation

Dealing With Property Distribution During A Separation

Main Topics: Community Property 2 Comments

Checklist of Documents to Gather for Divorce

Making Sure You Have the Information You Need

Main Topics: Finances & Property Add a Comment

Can I Claim My Child as a Dependent Now That I’m Divorced or Separated?

Tax Status of Your Dependents After the Split

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce 713 Comments

Book Review: Divorce and Money

Everything You Need to Know About Splitting Up Your Assets

Main Topics: Finances & Property Add a Comment

Can Separate Property Become Community Property?

Commingling: Mixing “Mine” With “Ours”

Main Topics: Community Property 8 Comments

Debts: Husbands and Wives

Your Debt Related Responsibilities As A Spouse

Main Topics: Community Property 18 Comments

Drafting Your Own Property Settlement

How To Divide Your Property And Avoid A Lengthy Court Battle

Main Topics: Finances & Property 2 Comments

Book Review: The Complete Guide to Protecting Your Financial Security When Getting A Divorce

by Alan Feigenbaum and Heather Linton

Main Topics: Finances & Property Add a Comment

Book Review: Divorce and Money

Everything You Need to Know About Splitting Up Your Assets

Main Topics: Finances & Property 1 Comment

Dividing Retirement Funds

What Happens to IRAs, 401(k) Plans and Pensions in a Divorce?

Main Topics: Finances & Property 126 Comments

What is Equitable Distribution?

The Basics of Property Division in an Equitable Distribution State

Main Topics: Finances & Property 2 Comments

The Basics of Property Distribution

What Happens to Your Stuff When You Divorce?

Main Topics: Finances & Property 211 Comments

Taxes and Divorce

Getting through a divorce can be a nerve-wracking process. There’s property to divide and monetary assets to split. Who will keep the family home? Can you survive on your own financially without spousal support? And if you have children, custody issues will also need to be addressed. But this isn’t where the financial analysis ends. Because divorce deals with the division of [...]

Main Topics: Taxes and Divorce Add a Comment

Taxes and Marriage

How Does Uncle Sam Factor In?

Main Topics: Taxes and Marriage Add a Comment

Community Property vs. Separate Property

What’s Mine? What’s Ours?

Main Topics: Community Property 19 Comments

Finances and Property

How Your Finances and Property Can Be Affected in a Divorce or Marriage

Main Topics: Finances & Property Add a Comment